
Let the Right One In (Låt den rätte komma in)
2008 (Sweden)
Director: Tomas Alfredson
Viewed: December 28, 2008
Format: Theatrical Print
Tomas Alfredson’s chilly, provocative vampire tale, Let the Right One In, is not for the faint of heart. It spatters blood and gore with the ugly abandon of a child’s vengeful dream. It dabbles at the edges of sexual norms, and dares to do so with characters on the cusp of adolescence. It plunges into the icy waters of schoolyard memories that cut to the quick: bullying, humiliation, loneliness, and that first crush, so unbelievably sweet and painful. Although it snuffles in the countless musty corners of the vampire myth and revels in camp horror silliness at times, Let the Right One In is no mere horror paint-by-numbers exercise. Rather, director Alfredson and screenwriter John Ajvide Linqvist–who adapted his own novel–take up the genre for its purest purpose, engaging a host of personal and social anxieties with a quiet, distinctly Scandinavian cunning. Serving as a parable, allegory, and hideously gleeful dose of wish fulfillment all rolled into one, this is an astonishingly powerful vampire film, in that leaves a thousand whirling thoughts in its wake, none of them about vampires.
We begin with a striking twelve-year-old boy, Oskar (Kåre Hedebrant), who dwells with his mother in a sad block of apartments in a lower-rent Stockholm, Sweden suburb. Bookish and retiring, the towheaded Oskar is a tempting target for bullies, but there is a veiled longing for violence coiled in the lad’s heart, as evidenced by his scrapbook of lurid news clippings and his knife-punctuated threats (part Taxi Driver, part Deliverance) to a tree trunk. The late-night arrival of new renters in the apartment next door turns Oskar’s head, partly due to the cardboard the older father tapes over the windows, but mostly due to his oddly beguiling daughter, who at least appears to be Oskar’s age. The girl, Eli (Lina Leandersson), emerges at night, perched on the jungle gym wearing only her pajamas, despite the cold. She is pale and “smells funny,” as Oskar says, but he is drawn to her immediately. Apropos of nothing, Eli declares, “We can’t be friends,” but eventually she warms to Oskar, despite her misgivings and her inability to consume his penny candy without vomiting. At night they tap out Morse code messages on the wall shared by their bedrooms.
Meanwhile, Eli’s “father” Håkan (Per Ragnar) trudges through the bleak snows by night, abducting passersby and slitting their throats to collect fresh blood. He’s not terribly good at this nocturnal butchery, and is nearly caught on several occasions, perhaps due to his age, or perhaps his heart just isn’t in it anymore. Regardless, Eli’s hunger is growing, but fortunately Oskar’s neighborhood is well-stocked with portly, gregarious Swedes with a preference for stumbling home alone after dark. Fates both ghastly and bizarre befall the film’s characters, while Oskar’s life rolls on. Admirably for a horror film, Let the Right One In doesn’t suspend its protagonist’s daily travails once the supernatural enters his life. Even as the bodies and enigmas pile up, Oskar shows up for swimming practice, attends a class field trip, and heads into the country to spend the weekend with his father. His thoughts, however, are always with Eli, with whom he yearns to “go steady.”
Alfredson eschews that most obnoxious of genre tropes, Our Vampire Are Different, littering the film with seemingly every morsel of “traditional” cinema folklore to surface since Max Shreck first took up the cape. Eli is burned by the sun, animals shriek at her approach, and she is unable to enter a house uninvited. (”What would happen if you did?” asks Oskar. She shows him.) She is stronger and faster than your average twelve-year-old girl, and can skitter up walls like an arachnid. Only the fangs are absent, and yet their absence is never mentioned. Where Let the Right One In errs, it tends to trace over sins endemic to the genre: some needlessly foreshadowed scares, sketchy makeup and computer effects, campy violence that at times seems ridiculously out of place, and the brutal murder of thinly drawn secondary and tertiary characters. While none of these concerns defeat the film, they are distressingly obvious pitfalls that Alfredson nonetheless cheerfully blunders into.
Quibbling over such matters seems shameful, however, given Let the Right One In’s searing cinematic language and startling sensitivity to pre-teen alienation and longing. Summoning a bleak mood of hushed desolation and grubby fear, the film finds a perfect counterpoint to its themes of vengeance, delusion, connection, and revilement. Alfredson masterfully conveys a child’s fatalistic resignation in the face bullying, their ritual humiliation (by kids and adults) for the crime of exhibiting intelligence, and most of all the wondrous possibilities that seem to blossom when love first seizes the heart. The director keeps the dialog between Oskar and Eli sparing and frank, tightly framing his actors, ever alert for the marvelous nuances that flicker across their faces. In this way, the bliss and lacerations of an evolving adult relationship are compressed and condensed, realized in one semester of friendship–and then something more–between Oskar and Eli.
Alfredson and Linqvist exhibit no qualms about engaging the sexual components of their story, but their approach is more hormonal and fantastic than strictly erotic. One night Eli enters Oskar’s bedroom through the window and slips into his bed, naked. “You don’t have any clothes on,” he observes, and then they hold hands, tentatively. Such sexualizing of preteens, even in this admittedly sweet context, will likely provoke discomfort among some viewers weaned on Hollywood orthodoxies about what constitutes exploitation. However, Alfredson’s gentle, achingly poignant depiction of adolescent loneliness and devotion is unquestionably a finer thing than crassly objectifying teens in the same unfortunate manner as adults. Perhaps more provocative still is Let the Right One In’s unabashed gay subtext. Witness: Eli murmuring, “Would you like me if I wasn’t a girl?,” a man searching for the monster that made his girlfriend “that way,” and a dribble of gender-muddling details. A queer reading of the film seems to offer another tantalizing level to its thematic riches.
Near the conclusion of Let the Right One In, the story of Oskar and Eli seems to end, and yet the film rolls on as an unresolved subplot rears it head with nasty results. This final sequence, brilliantly shot and bubbling with terror and gruesome wit, will polarize viewers, some of whom will regard it as a pointless and implausible coda. Not so. Rather, it serves as an exultant and perfectly natural flourish to an all-too-familiar fantasy, whether we are twelve years old or not: the dream of a companion who will accept us, adore us, and above all save us.
Tags: Horror, Outcasts, Scandinavian Cinema, Vampires
I was holding off on reading your review until I saw the film. I finally have seen it and I have to say that I agree with you quite a bit about what is good about the film.
I took the film to be a lot more fun than maybe a Swedish film has any right to be (sidebar did you see The Simpson’s where Bart does his Moe’s Tavern calls to different countries and he gets Sweden, only for their reply to be uber Bergmanesque….anyway the Swedish are serious!), not to say that I don’t think there are some bigger themes lurking here, I was just glad that it was a well executed, entertaining genre picture; even though, as you mention, Alfredson isn’t seduced by the conventional horror genre tropes, and raises the bar a bit.
I saw the ending coming a mile away and still enjoyed how it played out — especially since Alfredson is wise to leave most of the violence or attacking of people off screen — the investment I had in Oskar, and his need to be rescued, far outweighed the obviousness of how the final moments play out. Alfredson trumps up the scene with an uncanny amount of suspense.
All that to say….I wasn’t dissapointed with the film (as I thought I might be with how badly I wanted to see it ever since I saw the trailer), because I was glad to see a beautifully constructed (dare I say Art-House) horror picture.
Great Review.
Thanks, Kevin.
Admittedly, the coda in the swimming pool is fairly predictable, but I concur that the manner in which it is conveyed is still very, very effective. Almost witty, in a way.
I guess what most impressed me about the film was its nimble use of genre in the service of a broad array of themes: vengeance, violence, power, romance, sex, escape, and on and on. In most horror films, anxieties are given form and then attacked by the protagonist. Here, Eli serves as both a proxy for anxieties (particularly re: adolescent masculinity) and, in a twist, also an ally in the fight against those anxieties. It’s quite an ingenious, densely layered film, and I’m hard pressed to think of a recent example in the genre so impressive. (Neil Marshall’s “The Descent” was scarier, but not even in the same league as far as cinematic beauty, thematic richness, and emotional resonance.) I think it’s telling that Alfredson has never directed a horror film before. “Let the Right One In” suggests a film-maker who doesn’t yet know what genre orthodoxies normally forbid.
Yup. I couldn’t agree more. I especially enjoyed the layered textures of androgyny as it relates to Eli; everything from the way she looks, to her question to Oskar about whether or not he would still lover her if she wasn’t a girl, to the fact that Eli can double as a male or female name (when just looking at it on paper) — all of this is great stuff and makes for a wonderful film experience (I too was intrigues by how far Alfredson pushed the sexual card onto the table in regards to Oskar’s feelings towards Eli).
But, I do have to respectfully disagree with you in that “The Descent” is not in the same league as far as cinematic beauty. I found that film to be poetic and poignant; it just happened to have faceless alien-like creatures that were really gross inhabit the final 30 minutes. Emotionally that film resonated with me.
“The Descent” blindsided me because I knew nothing about it, where “Let the Right One In” succeeded in not faltering as a product of its own hype (admittedly placed upon the film by me) and not playing everything by the book. “The Descent” was a wet dream for horror fans with a plethora of allusions and a heartbreaking story underlying the entire thing.
Sorry, I didn’t mean to turn this into a discussion on “The Descent”. I think we both agree that “Let the Right One In”, if forced to assign arbitrary numbers to year-end film lists, falls somewhere in the top 11-20 range.
Up next “The Edge of Heaven”, another review of yours I’ve been holding off on…