Archive for April, 2010

Quick Review: The Losers

Friday, April 30th, 2010

2010 (USA)
Director: Sylvain White
Viewed: April 29, 2010
Format: Theatrical Print (AMC Esquire)

Adapted from the comic of the same name by writer Andy Diggle and illustrator Jocks, The Losers suffers from a sloppy sort of faithfulness to its source material’s story, motifs, and dialogue.  Exaggerated generic elements are essential to the language of the comics medium, but on the screen, The Losers‘ techno-thriller gobbledygook and melodramatic tropes just seem like the markers of lazy film-making.  (”Hey, if we’re going to incinerate a bunch of hapless kids, we might as well linger on the charred teddy bear. Y’know, for pathos.”)  Still, aside from some cringe-worthy racial “humor,” there’s not much about this A-Team variation that’s actively bad.  The Losers delivers exactly what one expects of it: wise-cracking Special Forces badasses (and one obligatory hot chick) pulling off hyper-violent heists.  It’s often fun, occasionally funny, and utterly forgettable.  Unfortunately, few of the actors seems to realize just what sort of film they’re making here.  The exceptions are Jason Patric as spook super-villain Max, who nails the necessary blend of menace and high camp, and to a lesser extent Chris Evans, who’s clearly having fun playing a bit against type as a high-strung, motormouth hacker.  Ultimately, The Losers is just ninety minutes of stuff blowing up real good.

Dispatches from Ebertfest 2010: Saturday, April 24

Monday, April 26th, 2010

Roger Ebert was in attendance at his festival this year. It was the first time that I have been able to see him in person. Cancer has taken his lower jaw, and therefore his voice, but he was still very much a presence at the festival. His populist, humanistic, literate approach to film obviously informs the programming, but it also permeates the spirit of the event. There’s a sense of genial adoration towards the guy that is actually a bit disconcerting. No one who attends the festival is there because they dislike Ebert or his taste in film. They’re there to bask in an event dedicated to Stuff He Likes. What’s fascinating is that now that Ebert is, by his own admission, on the downslope of his remaining years on Earth, his presence at the festival seems to engender joy as much as melancholy. People just love seeing him and knowing that whatever his physical limitations, his enthusiastic cinephilia is the animating force behind the festival.

Whenever Ebert appeared, he seemed to be deliriously good spirits. His frequently threw his iconic thumbs-up gesture, not so much a seal of approval as a generalized cheer-leading pose struck to convey the pleasure of good movies. Chaz Ebert introduced each film, but Roger also offered some words from time to time, using prepared text read by a computerized voice on his laptop. What was truly unexpected was how integral Ebert’s physical presence at the podium was for these introductions, and for the festival as a whole  He could certainly have had someone else read his remarks. Instead, he got up, clicked on the laptop himself, mouthed the words with his now-slack lips, mugged enthusiastically for the audience, and gestured flamboyantly. His lines consistently got the best laughs. It drove home how essential his celebrity is to the festival’s pulse, and how his boisterous cinephilia is itself a kind of defiant stance against his physical diminishment.

The first screening of the day was Tim Fywell’s 2003 coming-of-age feature, I Capture the Castle, based on the novel by Dodie Smith. Ebert pitched it as a family film, but I suspect Castle is bit much for younger kids. It’s not the stray bits of nudity (tasteful and humorous) that present a challenge, but the subject matter, which treads on class, madness, violence, virginity, and a thorny romantic melodrama that veers between the subdued and the exaggerated. The real pleasures here are the green, damp locales of the English countryside, and the familiar faces: the captivating Romola Garai (eighteen-year-old Briony in Atonement) as lovelorn narrator Cassandra; Bill Nighy as a writer languishing in poverty and flirting with madness; and a baby-faced Henry Cavill (The Tudors‘ resident Adonis) as a servant boy seduced by London’s pleasures.

The DIY slot this year was filled by Jennifer Burns’ 2008 directorial debut, Vincent: A Life in Color. Burns profiles Chicago’s “Fashion Man,” Vincent P. Falk, who takes it upon himself to entertain river tour boats by dancing on the city’s bridges in a seemingly endless collection of shockingly bright suits. Vincent is strictly low-budget, unaffected, human-centered documentary film-making, so naturally it sinks or swims on the strength of its subject. The appealing thing about Vincent is how easily he evolves from a one-note joke to a fascinating figure with a rich history of achievement, tribulation, and tragedy. Burns clearly admires the guy’s unflagging spirit, but the film is at its best when it probes deeper than “Do Your Own Thing” bromides and upends our assumptions about disability, celebrity, ego, work, and the urban community.

First time director James Mottern’s Trucker hits all the American indie beats: a plot driven by an economic squeeze, battered and tricky human relationships, a pop-drizzled soundtrack, and plenty of dusty gazing into the distance. While the territory is familiar, what Mottern and his performers get spooky-right is the sense of despair that prevails when your expectations for your own life are simple, selfish, and maddeningly thwarted. As a sullen truck driver whose abandoned eleven-year-old son falls back into her life, Michelle Monaghan is called upon to go through one emotional whiplash after another, and acquits herself beautifully. Firefly alum Nathan Fillion brings a witty, warm-hearted appeal to Monaghan’s too-eager (married) friend. It was Ebert that correctly discerned Trucker’s most potent gesture: It ends at exactly the right moment, a merit more films (and more indies specifically) should endeavor to emulate.

Saturday (and our time at the Festival) ended with Barbet Schroeder’s biographical snapshot of Charles Bukowski, Barfly. There’s a scuzzy genius to the simplicity of this film, which doesn’t have a plot so much as a character arc that circles around right back to where it started. Essentially, what we’re treated to is the tale of two serious alcoholics–a battered, limp-haired Mickey Rourke and a waxen Faye Dunaway–who meet in a Los Angeles of endless dive bars and seedy apartments. They then spend nearly every waking hour pursuing a state of perpetual drunkenness. The attraction here is almost entirely due to Bukowski’s screenplay, which is deliciously quotable from beginning to end, and Rourke’s mesmerizing performance. It’s a ridiculously affected role, but so languidly fierce (if such a phrase is applicable anywhere, it’s here), you find yourself grinning ear to ear before you realize that the guy you’re grinning at is, well, an unrepentant addict. Under Bukowski, Schroeder, and Rourke, alcoholism becomes a font of gutter wisdom, repugnant and undeniable.

Dispatches from Ebertfest 2010: Friday, April 23

Sunday, April 25th, 2010

My wife and I had been batting around the notion of attending Roger Ebert’s annual film festival in Champaign, Illinois for a few years, but this was the first year in which we actually had the will and the wherewithal to make the three-hour trek up from St. Louis.  Two factors sealed the deal in 2010: 1) Charlie Kaufman was going to be at the festival for a screening of Synecdoche, New York, a film for which I have been enthusiastic evangelist; and 2) Ebert has, of course, been engaged in a remarkably public struggle with cancer, and, frankly, I wanted to see him in person and experience his peculiar cult of personality firsthand while he was still around.

Time off from work is at a premium right now, so the wife and I made plans to attend on Friday and Saturday only, heading up to Champaign on Thursday night.  As one might expect, the festival is fairly small in scale.  The only screening venue is the Virginia, an 89-year-old downtown theater built in the Italian Renaissance and Spanish Renaissance styles, and now owned by the city’s parks district.  Given its age, the Virginia has been maintained fairly nicely, although there is apparently plenty of ongoing restoration.  The facade of the building is especially gorgeous, with classy touches like the painted relief sculptures above the second-story windows.  (The marquee, however, is in rough shape, and could use some attention.) The interior is evidently on the cusp of a round of restoration, and it definitely feels a bit more worn and cheap than the exterior, epitomized by the the acoustic drop ceiling and track lighting in the lobby.

On the upside, the theater has balcony seating–which is rare in St. Louis–and state-of-the-art projection and sound systems, not to mention two vintage projectors capable of showing 70-mm films.  The lush auditorium boasts a full, retractable curtain and an elevated stage deep enough to accommodate post-film discussion panels.  The seats are adequate, if not the most comfortable.  The main problem I had with the seating was the spacing of the rows, which is both very tight and apparently variable from row to row.  Long-limbed guy that I am, I quickly tumbled to which rows gave me an extra couple of inches, so that my knees weren’t pressing painfully on the seats in front of me.  (The festival staff were fairly strict about the no-camera policy in the auditorium. Hence the dearth of photos.  I really didn’t want to get bounced on my first day.)

The admittance system for the festival is interesting.  Festival pass holders show up very early each day and line up to claim their seat for that day.  The staff allows pass holders to “mark” their seat with an article of clothing, program, or other item. This permits them to leave between screenings, and then breeze back in just before the film to reclaim their seat.  People with tickets to individual screenings (which was our situation) line up about a half-hour before a film starts, and are let in about fifteen minutes prior, whereupon they scramble for the better seats not already claimed by pass holders.  Finally, just before the screening starts, the theater permits people to buy “rush tickets” for all the empty seats in the house (due to pass holders who skip out on that screening, or to absent ticket holders).  As you can imagine, getting everyone seated for each screening ends up being a fairly chaotic, laborious process, with the theater repeatedly urging viewers to find their seats and ushers sweeping through to find open spots for the rush ticket holders.  It’s definitely a system that privileges pass holders; if I ever attend the festival again, I’ll likely be putting the money on the barrelhead for a pass.

Our first screening on Friday was Yōjirō Takita’s Depatures (Okuribito), which won the Best-Foreign Language Film Oscar in 2009. It screened briefly in St. Louis last year, but I had missed it.  The film tells the story of a young cellist who, hard up for work after his orchestra folds, takes a job in his hometown “encoffining” corpses for cremation.  While more comedic and conventionally sentimental than Tokyo Story or Ikiru, Departures is consistent with the melancholy aura and emotionally unabashed character of those those classics, and further bolsters the notion that Japanese film-makers understand better than their peers elsewhere how to use cinema to confront mortality.  The film takes some predictable turns in its final act, but I misted up just the same, big squish that I am.

Next up was Dziga Vertov’s 1929 avant-garde silent classic, Man with a Movie Camera (Chelovek s kino-apparatom), which was screened with a live original soundtrack performed by the three-man Alloy Orchestra. This was a real treat. I had to miss the film when it screened at the Webster Film Series last year, and it’s been one of my silent must-sees for a while.  What can I say about it that hasn’t already been said?  It’s essentially an eighty-year-old metafilm about modernity and the omnipresence of both the camera eye and the moving picture in our lives.  The film has a sense of both progressive triumphalism (befitting its Soviet origins) and disquieting anxiety about it.  The pacing is precisely what makes it function so spectacularly well.  While so many silent films are glacial and stagey, Man with a Movie Camera is frenetic and defiantly cinematic.  It wouldn’t have been half as memorable without the live soundtrack, however, which was relentless, thunderous, and even occasionally humorous.

We finished off Friday night with 2008’s Synecdoche, New York, which is the only film we attended that I’ve previously seen.  The appeal, then, was viewing it with Kaufman in the house, as well as Ebert, who has been such a dogged booster for the film.  Synecdoche sold out in a couple of hours when tickets went on sale the first week of April, so we lined up for two hours to buy rush tickets.  With about forty-five minutes to go, one of the festival volunteers apparently took pity on us as we sat in the drizzle, and offered us her unused passes for Synecdoche only, provided we turned them in at the box office afterward.  Needless to say, I couldn’t thank her enough. There seemed to be a healthy number of people in attendance who hadn’t seen the film before.  It garnered a surprising amount of laughter throughout, and a bit of applause in response to “Fuck everybody. Amen.”  I’ve said my piece on this remarkable film before. What’s amazing is how, despite its reputation as a morbid drag, Synecdoche gets funnier every time I see it.  I think I’m the only person who has to stifle a cracked guffaw when Olive responds to Caden’s coerced confession and plea for forgiveness with, “No.”  What does that say about my sense of humor?

Tomorrow: Saturday’s films and brief thoughts on Ebert in person.

The Wyrm and His Boy

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

How to Train Your Dragon
2010 (USA)
Directors: Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders
Viewed: April 18, 2010
Format: 3D Digital Theatrical Projection (Wehrenberg Ronnies Cine)

For over a decade now, Dreamworks Animation has been churning out Shreks, Madagascars, and various other talking animal mediocrities (anyone remember Shark Tale?), jousting with Blue Sky Studios for a distant second-place slot behind American animation’s reigning champion, Pixar.  In 2008, Dreamworks managed its first genuinely good film, Kung-Fu Panda, a charming, marvelously designed bit of fluff in the underdog sports movie mold.  Lacking contemporary kiddie animation’s characteristic risible pop culture references and cheap scatological humor, Panda hinted at better things to come from the studio in terms of feature animation.  And, lo and behold, here we are, two years later, and Dreamworks has delivered the exhilarating, dazzling How to Train Your Dragon, a film that should by all rights be nothing more than disposable entertainment, but attains something much finer.  No doubt this is at least partly due to the men at the helm, Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders, who were the minds behind that oddball late Disney Renaissance marvel Lilo & Sitch.  However, it’s undeniable that Dragon feels like the progeny of a studio that has finally found its stride and resolved to aim high.  The story is simple, the design breathtaking, the action rousing, and the humor mostly warm and sweet.  While Dragon lacks the grace and thematic sophistication of a Pixar film, it is by any measure a damn splendid animated feature.

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A World Stinking on the Bone and Pecked By Sparrows

Saturday, April 17th, 2010

Red Riding: 1974, Red Riding: 1980, Red Riding: 1983
2009 (UK)
Directors: Julian Jarrold, James Marsh, Anand Tucker
Viewed: April 15, 2010
Format: Theatrical Print (Landmark Tivoli Theater)

Yorkshire.  Is there a more evocative landscape in all of England?  The word conjures visions of Wuthering Heights and its doomed lovers, of green dales and simple, working-class folk.  Such visions, nurtured on robust helpings of classist romanticism, are nowhere to be found in the Yorkshire of Red Riding.  Turn off the M-1, peer out the rain-spotted windows.  What do you see? Sad, ragged flats and shops; cruel buildings of steel, concrete, and linoleum, seemingly designed to engender malaise; the cooling towers of a nuclear power plant, pumping God-knows-what into the air, water, and bowels; vacant lots inflamed with rubble, weeds, and grubby children, who aren’t so much playing as they are biding their time.  And out there, beyond the drone of Leeds, Sheffield, and Hull and the countless, wretched towns, are the moors.  There are no trees, just the pitched and rolling Pennines (what passes for mountains in England), clad in heather and huddled under eternally gray skies.  The sense of exposure and remoteness is suffocating.  England’s sun-kissed Isle of Wight might as well be in Monaco, or Timbuktu.  The Red Riding film trilogy spends nine years in this miserable dream of Yorkshire, from 1974 to 1983, as the Left’s dreams of a bright British future comes crashing down amid economic stagnation and ruin.  The tale crosses paths with one of the most notorious serial killers in British history, but the film is not really about him.  It’s about the sort of place that could give birth to such a creature.

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Things Fighting Bigger Things

Friday, April 16th, 2010

Clash of the Titans
2010 (USA / UK)
Director: Louis Leterrier
Viewed: April 14, 2010
Format: Theatrical Print (AMC West Olive)

Let’s be honest, here.  Desmond Davis’ 1981 swords-and-sandals-and-stop-motion fantasy epic Clash of the Titans is not a particularly good movie, and the affection that it engenders flows from nostalgia born of endless Saturday-afternoon telecasts on UHF stations in the decade after its release.  To be sure, the original Clash introduced Gen-Xers (your truly included) to special effects master Ray Harryhausen’s unreal creations, and served as a gateway drug for the discovery of his earlier works, such as Mighty Joe Young, The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, and The 7th Voyage of Sinbad.  Today, stop-motion has essentially vanished from big-budget live-action films.  (Although not from film altogether, thankfully, as it has recently given us wonderful features such as Coraline and Fantastic Mr. Fox.)  Accordingly, French director Lois Leterrier’s remake of Clash can be properly regarded as neither a tribute nor a slap to Harryhausen’s creations, although it is rife with winking references to Davis’ film. This Clash is strictly a diversionary actioner for the era of computer-generated beasties, one that owes as much to the original Greek myths and post-Lord of the Rings blockbuster norms as it does to the 1981 film.  Of course, the force that really sired this update is the almighty dollar, and its target audience is composed of money-flush adolescent boys who can’t be bothered to seek out the original Clash.  So why bother?  Well, because Leterrier, his reputation as a flashy hack notwithstanding, knows how to direct a thrilling action sequence. And because sometimes an old-school fantasy quest is just what the doctor ordered.

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Film Diary: Carlito’s Way

Monday, April 12th, 2010

1993 (USA)
Director: Brian De Palma
Viewed: April 9, 2010
Format: Laserdisc – MCA / Universal

While Carlito’s Way bears that telltale De Palma touch of the Grand Guignol, it’s positively staid compared to the excesses of the director’s earlier Latino crime epic, Scarface. And therein lies the root of the former film’s most conspicuous faults, for in tossing out the operatic lunacy while clinging to the shameless melodrama, De Palma neuters Carlito, rendering it essentially indistinguishable from any other gangster flick. That said, there’s plenty to admire here. Presenting only the final chapter of an underworld titan’s fall is an admittedly novel approach, and it’s fairly remarkable how De Palma sketches in so much back-story with so little exposition. While the film’s violence often seems dispiritingly obligatory, it’s also presented as a nasty, messy business. Tellingly, Carlito often bests his enemies through bravado and trickery rather than brute force, and the film privileges the competing criminal virtues of preparation and adaptability. Pacino, with a laughably protean Puerto Rican accent, is fully in his post-Sea of Love self-parody phase here, but Sean Penn, behind child-molester glasses and beneath a Larry Fine ‘fro, is deliciously loathsome as criminal defense attorney David Kleinfeld. Unfortunately, Carlito feels like a middling gangster drama from an aging stylist who is capable of much more. (see: Ridley Scott.) Most exasperating is De Palma’s affinity for torpedoing the film’s most appealing moments. This unfortunate tendency is epitomized in a scene where Carlito’s ex-flame Gail (Penelope Ann Miller) enticingly suggests that he could break down her chained apartment door if he really wanted to ravage her. What song does De Palma use to cap this searingly erotic sequence? Joe Cocker’s “You Are So Beautiful.” Yeesh.

It’s a Strange World: The Alphabet (1968)

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

[This is part of a chronological series of essays on the films of David Lynch. Previous posts:]

[1. Six Figures Getting Sick (Six Times) (1966)]

David Lynch’s first “true” short film, The Alphabet, preceded the premiere of PBS’ Sesame Street by a year, but by 1968 ground-breaking research in education and psychology had already provided the foundation for the newly-created Children’s Television Workshop. One suspects that Lynch, who typically has a casual disregard for contemporary social movements and pop cultural phenomena, took no notice of the seismic shift occurring in television, which was about to take upon itself the task of educating American preschoolers with unprecedented earnestness and rigor. In fact, the genesis for The Alphabet lies, according to Lynch, in a distressing episode reported by his then-wife Peggy Reavey, whose niece had suffered a nightmare that prompted her to repeat the alphabet over and over in her sleep. Nonetheless, with the benefit of hindsight, it’s appealing to regard Lynch’s film as a dark presaging of Sesame Street’s spry, scientific instruction in early language skills. With a richly symbolic, viscerally disturbing four-minute pseudo-narrative, Lynch presents an adult’s vision of a child’s striking, abstract fears. Education, in the form of the twenty-six letters of the alphabet, becomes a psychic violation. The fact that Lynch employs animation and sing-alongs only adds to the uncanny aura for post-Sesame Street viewers, transforming The Alphabet into one of the director’s most effective efforts at straightforward horror.

Breaking free of the moving-yet-static constraints of his multi-media installation, Six Figures Getting Sick, Lynch embraces the possibilities of the filmic medium with live-action footage, stills, and animation. In the dreams of a sleeping Girl, the alphabet become a relentless, creeping, fungus-like force that excretes capsules, filaments, and pseudopodia forming the twenty-six runes of the English language. In contrast to the traditionally constructive view of education, Lynch conceptualizes the seemingly benign process of learning the alphabet as a repulsive phenomenon, one that entails distressing transformations. The biological elements that were relatively ambiguous in Six Figures are put to a starkly metaphorical purpose here. The Alphabet is replete with phallic and vaginal shapes, white and crimson oozing substances, and alphabetic “spores” as virulent as any anthrax strain. The capital letter A gives birth to wailing little a’s, one of which replaces the dream-Girl’s head. (This pattern will recur in more gruesome form in Eraserhead, when Henry’s head is supplanted by that of his own mutant infant.) The “shooting” of letters into the girl’s brain-box results in a violent disintegration, as, with a gasp, her head melts into bloody goo. At the film’s conclusion, this image is echoed as the Girl, waking (or not?) from her nightmare, writhes amid her sheets and vomits blood. The alphabet has, in the words of Blue Velvet’s Dorothy, “put its disease in her.”

The sound design, as crude as it is, deserves particular attention in The Alphabet. The conspicuous, whistling winds that will blow through much of Lynch’s works, often with sinister connotations, are the dominant sonic feature here. Howling wind is, of course, the aural sign of an otherwise invisible force, air moving in response to pressure differentials. One is reminded of Twin Peaks‘ wind-swept Douglas-firs and the demonic BOB who, like the letters that assault the cranium of the Girl, pushes his way into the minds of the weak. Singing figures prominently in the film’s soundscape as well, whether in the form of a man’s oddly flourished execution of a bit of doggerel or the Girl’s fearful, almost-whispered rendition of the familiar Alphabet Song. Most arresting, however, is the chanting of a group of children, who repeat, with mounting vigor, “A, B, C! A, B, C!” Pink Floyd’s “Another Brick in the Wall” is still a decade away, and while Roger Waters would eventually capitalize on the eerie authority of indignant children’s voices for an anti-establishment message, Lynch is blazing a far more unconventional path here. He is firmly in the nightmare landscape of a sleeping child, and in that space the chanting of the Girl’s peers is not a stirring anthem but an underlining of the anxieties of conformity. The letters become a schoolyard taunt, an admonishment to keep up with the rest of the class, delivered with a hardened edge of cruelty. Many other alarming sounds intrude insistently into the film, including a sobbing infant and a ceaseless, droning tone. As with Six Figures, the sound design suggests a state of distress, which is at odds with the traditionally positive associations with learning one’s alphabet.

The ominously expressive character of the The Alphabet, unmoored from a conventional narrative, grants it a frank sociological coloring that is unique in Lynch’s work. Contrary to his reputation as an obscurantist, Lynch’s filmography is characterized by decisive critiques of sexism, commercialism, stoicism, hedonism, and old-fashioned human depravity. Yet these views are often tightly wedded to flamboyantly conveyed characters and settings. The short format and surreal character of The Alphabet permit Lynch to engage in a much more forthright and uncluttered examination of the process of education, sans a genre-indebted storyline. Within The Alphabet’s sinister, poetic confines, education takes on the air of a breach or infection. The child’s mind, which exists in a pre-language state of openness, is restrained and subjected, Ludovico-style, to a repeating sequence of runic symbols, which authorities insist must form the basis for her future thoughts. The individual who was once receptive of non-verbal inspiration becomes rigidly bound to a discrete set of formulae. The process of internalizing the alphabetic figures thus becomes a kind of mental foot-binding, a deformation of the child’s natural state in order to fulfill the cultural requirements of adults.

Needless to say, Lynch is not some education theory radical advocating the discarding of the alphabet, nor is he suggesting that education is a purely malevolent rite of passage. Rather, he is asking us to look at a mundane social process with new eyes, specifically the fearful eyes of child. He underlines his point with bizarre, seemingly arbitrary inserts, such as an upside-down human jaw–complete with prosthetic nose on the chin–that intones, “Please remember, you are dealing with a human form.” This moment serves both as an empathic caution (the Girl’s agency should be respected) and a sly statement of Lynch’s favored theme: the deceptive, concealing nature of physical realities. Other elements in the film are less comprehensible: a groaning, red-tongued mouth; an animated white orb that ricochets through a narrow corridor; a dark field of stars or dots (a repeating image in Lynch’s oeuvre). These fragments lend the work the feeling of a free-fall nightmare, for while their meaning is uncertain, they seem fitting within the context of a dreamscape. Lynch’s skill at integrating the surreal into his films will develop substantially over years. The roughly grafted strangeness-for-strangeness’ sake in The Alphabet will later evolve into the evocative pageant of uncanniness that characterizes Twin Peak’s dream sequences, and a better part of the Lost Highway / Mulholland Drive / INLAND EMPIRE cycle.

It’s not The Alphabet’s surreal flourishes that provide its fearful potency, but Lynch’s developing talent for employing every aspect of the film’s design to convey the Girl’s terror. The aforementioned soundtrack is crucial, but so is the minimalist design of the bedroom, which appears to be nothing but a white-sheeted bed floating in a black void. The girl’s makeup suggests the countenance of a kabuki actor or the frozen scream of an Iroquois false face. The animated sequences, which seem to be alternately whimsical and coldly detached, evoke Francis Bacon’s unsettling images as the Girl’s dream-self is restrained and assaulted with letter-ejaculate. Again, we find that subsequent cinematic history has only enhanced the film’s force. The nightgown-clad Girl’s bed-born thrashings and vomiting are echoed in William Friedkin’s 1973 horror masterpiece, The Exorcist, which also centered on a girl invaded by an outside force. In Lynch’s film, however, no priests arrive to save the child from her torment. The drama of The Alphabet is that of an internal struggle, and the protagonist’s solitary conflict is the essence of the film. In this, The Alphabet has more in common with Lynch’s late works than, say, The Elephant Man or Dune. Even Henry’s search for release and fulfillment in the bizzare world of Eraserhead is more classical and storybook-like than the Girl’s nightmare. Like Highway’s Fred, Drive’s Diane, and EMPIRE’s Nikki, the Girl is in a place of torment, but unlike those adult protagonists, she hasn’t done anything to deserve such (psychic) pain. In this, The Exorcist’s Regan MacNeil and the Girl are kin: they are innocents violated by powerful forces for reasons they cannot comprehend.

Quick Review: Green Zone

Monday, April 5th, 2010

2010 (USA)
Director: Paul Greengrass
Viewed: April 3, 2010
Format: Theatrical Print (AMC West Olive)

In Green Zone, Paul Greengrass employs his relentless, You-Are-There approach to action film-making to establish a liberal, skeptical cinematic counter-myth to the corrupted, calcifying historical Iraq War narrative.  This loose adaptation of Imperial Life in the Emerald City is justly cynical about the 2003 invasion.  However, Greengrass’s fictionalized take on the subject diminishes the real lies and crimes behind the war.  While journalists from Thomas Ricks to Greg Palast are still searching for the truth, Greengrass seems content with a pat conclusion that casts his film as a kind of anti-war First Blood.  At least Greengrass is a sufficient talent to render the enterprise stirring, and Green Zone throbs with the same searing momentum as the director’s Bourne installments.  One barely gets a moment to breathe as the film’s (all-too-believable) conspiracy unravels.  Greengrass’s imagery of fiery, war-shattered Iraq is both jarring and gnawingly familiar, and Damon is working at the peak of his tough-guy powers.  However, artful thrills can’t mask the formulaic outline to the proceedings—Will Greg Kinnear’s slimy Pentagon bureaucrat get his comeuppance?—or the sense that this subject deserves better.  Seven years on, the definitive film about the Iraq War is still In the Loop.